FAQ 12 WHAT FILMS DO YOU RECOMMEND FOR TRADITIONAL CATHOLICS? TRADITIO Traditional Roman Catholic Network E-mail: traditio@traditio.com, Web Page: www.traditio.com Copyright 1998-2021 CSM. Reproduction prohibited without authorization. Last Revised: 06/21/21 WARNING. These films may be of particular interest to traditional Catholics. This does not mean that every scene in them reflects traditional Catholicism, but that the films will stimulate thought and discussion about issues of interest to traditional Catholics. Just like the best literature of our Roman and Greek classical tradition, they may have scenes that require the perspective of an educated adult mind. (We are not making recommendations here for children or for adults who have a narrow view of literature.) The Catholic Fathers and Doctors of the Church, steeped in the Classical tradition, were quite broadminded when it came to literature and art, as they embraced the brilliance of Classical literature and art, even though it was not Christian. THE AGONY AND THE ECSTASY (1965, C-2:20). Charlton Heston and Rex Harrison bring life to Irving Stone's novel by a memorable portrayal of the idiosyncratic, but always Catholic, artist Michelangelo, and the exteriorly martial, but interiorly spiritual, Pope Julius II. The action of the drama centers principally around Michelangelo's Renaissance approach to the painting of the Sistine Chapel and his personal conflicts with the pope. Yet out of this ferment comes perhaps the greatest Catholic artwork ever created. BARABBAS (1961, C-2:14). Anthony Quinn portrays the Jewish criminal that was freed when Christ was condemned. A strong cast, including several greats of the golden years of film, participates in a lavish production based upon the Langerkvist novel. The second part is set in Rome at the time of Nero, and unlike so many modern Roman-period films, which include hardly a single word of Latin, one sees and hears Latin all around. Barabbas enters the catacombs to hear the Pater Noster being recited in Latin, and a funeral begins with the antiphonal chanting in Latin of Psalm 50, the Miserere. In the background music, an only slightly-arranged version of Kyrie XI, Orbis Factor, is heard as a leit-motif. These things do not occur to modern writers-directors, who longer have the classical sense that the writers- directors of the 1950s did. BECKETT (1964, C-2:28). Richard Burton and Peter O'Toole star as the contesting Archbishop of Canterbury and King Henry II of 12th- century England. St. Thomas a Beckett, whom the king's agents sacrilegiously kill during Vespers for his defense of the Church and its monasteries, is declared a saint, and the king is forced to do public penance for his assumed complicity in the act. BEN HUR (1959, C-3:32). Epic-scale rendering of General Lew Wallace's novel of conflict in the time of Christ, with Charlton Heston playing the proud Jew Ben-Hur and Stephen Boyd playing his boyhood Roman friend Messala, who eventually turns against his friend converted to Christianity. Won a record eleven Oscars. BLACK ROBE (1991-Canadian-Australian, C-1:41). Based on Brian Moore's novel of a 17th-century Jesuit missionary who travels to the wilderness of Quebec to bring the faith to often savage Indian tribes. Some scenes of the torture that the missionaries endured from the Indians are quite graphic (appropriately in this case) in showing the sufferings of the North American Jesuit Martyrs. CARDINAL (1963, C-2:55). Tom Tryon stars with an outstanding supporting cast as the young Boston priest who is elevated to become a prince of the Church between the world wars. Although all of the wonderful scenes in Henry Robinson's novel are not reproduced, the insights into the hierarchy of the Church and especially of the Roman Curia are fascinating. The story is told as flashbacks in the life of the new cardinal, interspersed between the reading, in Latin at Rome, of the papal bull creating the cardinal. THE CATHOLICS (later renamed CONFLICT) (1973, C-1:37). Stars traditional-leaning actor Martin Sheen with an outstanding supporting cast including Trevor Howard, Raf Vallone, and Cyril Cusack. Based on Brian Moore's novel, "The Catholics," Sheen plays a Newvatican emissary who travels to a remote island off the coast of Ireland, where stands a monastery whose monks refuse to celebrate the "New Mess," but use a Mass Rock to celebrate the Traditional Latin Mass for the people. Sheen is eventually converted, while the monastery's abbot, played by Trevor Howard, knuckles under to the Newvatican and is stricken with agony over his loss of Faith. CRUSADES (1935, B&W-2:06). Cecil B. DeMille combines religious fervor and a stirring love story (Henry Wilcoxon and Loretta Young) in one of his greatest films. This is the sweeping drama of England's King Richard the Lion-Hearted leading his armies into battle in the Holy Land against the Mohammedan forces of Saladin. There is a lot of apologetic nonsense being circulated nowadays condemning the Holy Crusades. This film gives the flavor of the historical, pro-Catholic reality. DON BOSCO (Year unknown-Italian, C-1:50). True story of St. John Bosco, with Ben Gazarra in the title role. Memorable scenes include Dom Bosco's confrontation with his archbishop, who strips Dom Bosco of his faculties, at which point the saint appeals directly to Pope Pius IX, who supports him against the powerful archbishop. FOR GREATER GLORY: THE TRUE STORY OF CHRISTIADA (2012, C-2:25). Exposes a hidden period in the history of the Church in Mexico, when parishes were shut down and Catholic priests and laypeople were hung by the thousands on telephone polls. This fascinating historical account, which is not easily found in the history books because it embarrasses the Mexican government, and even the Church, becomes a parable for the destruction of the true Church in our own time. In Mexico in the late 1920s, Plutarco Calles, the tyrant-president of Mexico, an atheist and Freemason, instituted a murderous pogrom against Catholics, which resulted in many deaths and spawned many Holy Martyrs for the Faith, including 4,000 priests, who were hung for standing by their people against the tyrant Calles. Unlike most Catholics of the 1960s, however, who saw their churches and Faith taken over by an anti-Catholic group, the Newchurch of the New Order, some 50,000 Mexicans took up arms to reclaim their religion from the hands of the tyrant. This mass popular uprising by many Mexicans against the atheistic Mexican government and its president, is called the Cristeros War, or Christiada (1926-1929), and its adherents were called Christeros, because they invoked the name of Jesus Christ under the title of "Cristo Rey," Christ the King. On June 27, 1929, the church bells rang out in Mexico for the first time in almost three years. The war had claimed the lives of some 90,000 people: 56,882 on the Calles side and 30,000 Cristeros. But the Christeros got their churches and Faith back. The film's excellent cast is led by Andy Garcia as Enrique Gorostieta, the General of the Christeros, who fights to preserve religious freedom against Calles and his atheistic government. The venerable Peter O'Toole plays one of the Martyr Priests. Directed by Dean Wright. FRANCIS OF ASSISI (1961, C-1:51). Lavish religious epic of St. Francis, the founder of the Order of Friars Minor. Sympathetic performance and religious atmosphere by the cast. Bradford Dillman (as Francis), Dolores Hart, Stuart Whitman, Cecil Kellaway, Finlay Currie, Pedro Armendariz. Directed by Michael Curtiz. GREATEST STORY EVER TOLD (1965, C-2:21). The Bible told in sometimes spectacular scenes and featuring some of Hollywood's most noted actors as co- stars or cameos (Max von Sydow, Charlton Heston, Angela Lansbury, Sidney Poitier, Shelley Winters, John Wayne, Jose Ferrer, and Claude Rains, among others). I CONFESS. (1953, C-1:35). Alfred Hitchcock's compelling tale about a parish priest (Montgomery Clift), who hears a killer's confession and plunges into peril. Circumstantial evidence and eyewitness accounts point to the priest as the slayer -- and the seal of the confessional forbids him to speak out. He is determined to honor the sanctity of the confessional even at the risk of his own life. KEYS OF THE KINGDOM (1944, BW-2:17). A little-known, but wonderful film version of A.J. Cronin's novel, starring Gregory Peck as a missionary priest in China. It is a practical instruction about how to work with Protestants and even atheists, while still remaining Catholic. Vincent Price is excellent as the puffed-up monsignor whose haughtiness pales in comparison to the humble Catholicism of the simple priest. KING OF KINGS (1961, C-2:48). Devout and beautifully-filmed presentation of the life of Christ. The principal role is played by Jeffrey Hunter, with some of Hollywood's most noted actors playing supporting roles and a magnificent musical score by the noted film composer Miklos Rosza. MAN FOR ALL SEASONS (1966-British, C-2:00). Paul Scofield stars with a superb cast as St. Thomas More in what is perhaps the best single film on a Catholic subject, based closely on the stage play by Robert Bolt. Although he is the Lord Chancellor of King Henry VIII of England, St. Thomas More refuses to accept publicly the validity of the king's divorce from Queen Catherine and eventually suffers martyrdom for his faith. The film won Academy Awards for Best Actor, Director, Picture, Screenplay, Cinematography, and Costumes. My vote for best religious film ever. MASS APPEAL (1984, C-1:40). Consummate serio-comic actor Jack Lemmon portrays a popular parish priest, whose Vatican II attitude is challenged by a conservative young seminarian (Ivanek Zeljko). Charles During is wonderful as the authority-mad seminary rector. The film is based on the witty stage play by Bill Davis, though many of the lines critical of Vatican II have been expunged. Although this film at times is "untraditional," the satire of Vatican II liberalism at times is quite witty. If you enjoy good writing and good acting even if you don't agree with every line, you will likely enjoy this one. Otherwise, you will prefer other films. THE MIRACLE (OF OUR LADY) OF FATIMA (1952, C-1:42). The story of the famous 1917 apparition is treated devoutly, but at times somewhat facilely. It gives a moving account of the Blessed Virgin Mary's appearances, the Miracle of the Sun, and the events surrounding the apparitions. MISSION (1986-British, C-2:05). Robert DeNiro and Jeremy Irons star in Robert Bolt's screenplay as two Jesuit priests who take different paths in dealing with the church politics of 18th-century Brazil that threaten a jungle mission. The final scene, in which Irons carries the Blessed Sacrament in procession to ward off the slaughter of Indians at the mission is electrifying. The film won an Academy Award for its breathtaking cinematography of the Brazilian forest. NAME OF THE ROSE (1986-Italian-German-French, C-2:10). Sean Connery stars as the 13th-century Franciscan monk who, while visiting a remote Italian monastery for a disputation together with a young novice, solves a series of puzzling murders. Umberto Eco's novel is beautifully filmed in a way that portrays vividly aspects of monastery life of the time. Some may object to a scene in which the young novice commits a sin of the flesh, though it is not inconsistent with the characterization. If you are squeamish about such things, you will prefer other films. NUN'S STORY (1959, C-2:29). Audrey Hepburn stars in Kathryn Hulme's true story of a nun from her entry into a Belgian convent, through her service as a nursing sister in the Belgian Congo, and her final departure from the religious life at the beginning of World War II. The scenes of the traditional life and ceremonial at the convent are fascinating. PASSION OF THE CHRIST. (2004, C-120?) Mel Gibson's blockbuster depicting the Passion from Scriptural and other sources. James Caviezel plays the title role. The brutality is perhaps overplayed, and the background is often not well explained, but the portrayal of Pontius Pilate and his dilemma is exceptionally well done. Subtitles are given for some of the Latin, Hebrew, and Aramean, but who needs them? QUO VADIS (1951, C-2:51). Epic adaptation of Henryk Sienkiewicz' novel set during the reign of Nero. Robert Taylor stars as the Roman soldier attracted to a Christian woman. Excellent musical score by Miklos Rozsa, based on the music of the era. ROBE (1953, C-2:15). Richard Burton stars in Lloyd C. Douglas's novel about a Roman centurion who presides over Christ's crucifixion and is deeply troubled as a result, finally converting to the Christian faith in spite of his friendship with the Roman emperor. RUNNER STUMBLES (1979, C-1:49). Dick Van Dyke stars in this film version of the hit Broadway play by Milan Stitts, well handling a delicate subject in its treatment of a disillusioned parish priest in a small, poverty-stricken 1920s Washington mining town. SCARLET AND THE BLACK (1983, 2:35). Gregory Peck stars in the story of a priest matching wits with the German colonel (Christopher Plummer) in control of occupied Rome during the Second World War. Sir John Gielgud plays Pope Pius XII. This is a fair portrayal of the rescue work done by the Vatican during the war, while allowing room for debate about what is the best thing to do, morally and prudently, under very difficult circumstances. SHOES OF THE FISHERMAN (1968, C-2:37). Anthony Quinn stars in the film based on Morris West's novel of a patriarch who is freed from Communist Russia and becomes pope. Although the secular politics of the film are liberal, the many detailed scenes of the traditional ceremonial of a papal funeral, conclave, and coronation make the film worthwhile in themselves. SONG OF BERNADETTE (1943, BW-2:36). Jennifer Jones, in her first starring role, portrays as St. Bernadette Subirous in this story of the apparition of Our Lady at Lourdes, France, from Franz Werfel's novel. The scenes after St. Bernadette enters the convent to live a life of retreat after the notariety of the apparitions are highly dramatic and show how this sainted soul was truly touched by God, not just to see the famous apparitions, but to suffer for Christ. Vincent Price is outstanding as the unbelieving local magistrate who doubts the apparition to his dying day. The film received Academy Awards for Best Film, Cinematography, and Score, in addition to Best Actress for Jones. TEN COMMANDMENTS (1956, C-3:50). Cecil B. DeMille's classic biblical epic, starring Charlton Heston as Moses from birth to manhood, slavery, and trials leading the Jews out of Egypt. Co-stars many of Hollywood's greats. Oscar-winning special effects, such as the depiction of the parting of the Red Sea.